Maslows and Murrays theories - 1064 Words

The organismic theory in psychology is based on the idea that the individual is composed of elements making up a system, and that one element cannot be separated from its system in order to study it. Two of the organismic theorists have developed theories to understand humans’ psychological developments through their needs: Abraham Maslow, with his hierarchy of needs theory; and Henry Murray, and his psychogenic needs theory. They both focused on developing their theories to understand human personality and its development. However dissimilarities are found between the two theories, they both share the concept of having steps of developments that should lead to the human goal, or potential. The Hierarchy of needs theory, by Maslow, shows†¦show more content†¦(ch. 7. Allpsych.com) Power and affiliation and achievement were the most studied psychogenic needs. Studies also showed how cultural and gender differences affected the way people dealt with these needs. In Ameri ca people are more likely to be high in their achievement needs, however, in other, collectivistic cultures, the need for affiliation is higher. Also, men and women differ in the way they show these needs. Researches have also showed that other personality traits may influence the way people expressed their needs. For example, an introvert would fulfill his needs for affiliation by having small groups of friends, but an extrovert would do the same by having a large group of friends. One difference between Maslow and Murray is that the latter believed that all the needsShow MoreRelatedThe Between Public And Private Sector1030 Words   |  5 Pageshigh level of productivity from them. There are many theories that lead us to believe that an employee’s motivation level is directly related to the employee’s level of productivity and engagement. So then what motivates a workforce as a whole, each individual, and does employee motivation vary between public and private organ izations? Common Theories of Motivation Murray’s Theory of Needs American psychologist Henry Murray developed a theory of personality that was organized in terms of motivesRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychogenic Needs1256 Words   |  6 Pages Murray’s Theory of Psychogenic Needs can be interpreted as processes of satisfying motives and needs and is influenced by Freud’s Theory of Psychoanalysis . The first principle in Murray’s theory, is based on the personality being rooted in the brain while cerebral physiology is guiding and governs every aspect of the personality. Feelings, beliefs, attitudes, conscious and unconscious memories, everything on which personality depends exists inside the brain, as well as values andRead MoreEssay about Comparison and Contrast of Maslow and Murray1912 Words   |  8 PagesComparing and Contrasting Maslow and Murray’s Theories of Needs Organismic theorists Abraham Maslow and Henry Murray tried to define the psychological developmental growth of humans via their theories of Hierarchy of Needs and Psychogenic Needs, respectively. Although each personality theorist’s idea attempts to define human psychological development there are quite a few dissimilarities between the two concepts; however, as much dissimilarity that may exist between the hierarchy of needs andRead MoreHave Human Needs Changed?992 Words   |  4 Pagesfulfil their needs and can work towards achieving their desires. In this essay I aim to identify the needs of humans and how they have been met from the early days of humanity, right through to the present day. I will be placing a lot of emphasis on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs as this is the most widely accepted model and it makes sense that humans will have progressed up this hierarchy over time, this is something I will be exploring in the essay. I will first discuss what needs are and various modelsRead MoreCase Study : Lola From A Motives Perspective Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesover into her academic life as well she is currently struggling with her grades in college she is on academic probation. She is struggling to identify herself and her place in life, she has no focus or desire to set a clear path. Murray’s Theory In Murray’s theory, he began with the identification of a need to Murray a need is the potential for an individual to respond in a certain way under certain circumstances. A need will guide an individual’s perception allowing to see what they want or needRead MoreMany Experts Argue That People Do Their Best Work When They Are Motivated by a Sense of Purpose Rather Then the Pursuit of Money2486 Words   |  10 Pagespurpose rather then the pursuit of money. Do you agree? Critically evaluate and explain your position. Student Name: †¦ Student No: †¦. Lecturer:†¦. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Theories 2.1 Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy 2.2 Herzberg’s two-factor Theory 2.3 David McClelland’s theory 3.0 Survey of job satisfaction 4.0 Money and Motivation 5.0 Conclusion Many experts argue that people do their best work when they are motivated by a sense of purpose rather then the pursuitRead MoreJungle Paper, Social Justice4076 Words   |  17 Pages116). As per Maslow’s Theory, basic needs must be met in order to move up in the hierarchy. The lowest level of basic needs included physiological needs such as food, clothing, sex, air, water, homeostasis. The next level would include safety needs, personal and financial security health and well being. As you move up the pyramid the needs increase to love and belonging, self –esteem and the highest level would include self-actualization, reaching one’s full potential. The theory is that you canRead MoreSentence Completion Test5817 Words   |  24 PagesPersonality Inventory–2 [MMPI–2]), not by category (e.g., inkblot and storytelling technique). Despite the recognized popularity of SCTs, what is not known is which ones practitioners are using, whether they score these instruments according to any theory or guideline, why the tests are so popular, or why they are lumped together as if they all provide the same psychological information. This informati on is important to academicians who are charged with preparing future psychologists to perform appropriatelyRead MorePsychology14463 Words   |  58 Pagessocial-psychological theories and research. Rather than providing a thorough literature review of all research using constructs proposed to represent the operation of basic human needs, we instead review much more selectively the current state of theories about basic human needs, with a little historical context. We have chosen six theories for comparison. All of these theories have been given extensive explication and review elsewhere, so we will focus particularly on how these theories are structured